Continental Margin Sedimentation
Edited by: Charles Nittrouer James Austin, University of Texas Michael Field, USGS Pacific Science Center Joseph Kravitz, George Washington University James Syvitski, University of Colorado Patricia Wiberg, University of Virginia
This volume on continental margin sedimentation brings together an expert editorial and contributor team to create a state-of-the-art resource. Taking a global perspective, the book spans a range of timescales and content, ranging from how oceans transport particles, to how thick rock sequences are formed on continental margins.
- Summarizes and integrates our understanding of sedimentary processes and strata associated with fluvial dispersal systems on continental shelves and slopes
- Explores timescales ranging from particle transport at one extreme, to deep burial at the other
- Insights are presented for margins in general, and with focus on a tectonically active margin (northern California) and a passive margin (New Jersey), enabling detailed examination of the intricate relationships between a wide suite of sedimentary processes and their preserved stratigraphy
- Includes observational studies which document the processes and strata found on particular margins, in addition to numerical models and laboratory experimentation, which provide a quantitative basis for extrapolation in time and space of insights about continental-margin sedimentation
- Provides a research resource for scientists studying modern and ancient margins, and an educational text for advanced students in sedimentology and stratigraphy.
Contents
Preface Writing a Rosetta stone: insights into continental-margin sedimentary processes and strata. Charles A. Nittrouer, James A. Austin Jr, Michael E. Field, Joseph H. Kravitz, James P.M. Syvitski, and Patricia L. Wiberg Introduction The boundary conditions The common threads Sediment delivery Sediment alteration Sediment dispersal system Seabed failure Gravity flows Margin morphology Margin stratigraphy Conclusions Acknowledgements References Sediment delivery to the seabed on continental margins. Paul S. Hill, Jason M. Fox, John S. Crockett, Kristian J. Curran, Carl T. Friedrichs, W. Rockwell Geyer, Timothy G. Milligan, Andrea S. Ogston, Pere Puig, Malcolm E. Scully, Peter A. Traykovski, and Robert A. Wheatcroft Introduction Review of previous work Sediment delivery to the Eel margin Summary and conclusion Acknowledgements Nomenclature References Post-depositional alteration and preservation of sedimentary strata. Robert A. Wheatcroft, Patricia L. Wiberg, Clark R. Alexander, Samuel J. Bentley, David E. Drake, Courtney K. Harris, and Andrea S. Ogston Introduction and scope Consolidation Physical alteration Biological alteration Preservation Summary Acknowledgements Nomenclature References Oceanic dispersal and accumulation of river sediment. Christopher K. Sommerfield, Andrea S. Ogston, Beth L. Mullenbach, David E. Drake, Clark R. Alexander, Charles A. Nittrouer, Jeffry C. Borgeld, Robert A. Wheatcroft, and Elana L. Leithold Introduction Quantifying sedimentary processes The northern California margin Sediment production and coastal delivery Sediment transort and accumulation Sedimentation patterns and rates Sediment budgets of dispersal systems Conclusions Acknowledgements Nomenclature References Submarine mass movements on continental margins. Homa J. Lee, Jacques Locat, Priscilla Desgagnés, Jeffrey D. Parsons, Brian G. McAdoo, Daniel L. Orange, Pere Puig, Florence L. Wong, Peter Dartnell, and Eric Boulanger Introduction Historic development of understanding Classification Environments Fjords Active river deltas on the continental shelf Submarine canyon-fan systems The open continental slope Statistics of submarine landslides Mechanics of slope failure Pore-water pressure Sediment mobilization and strength loss Triggers Contributions to submarine landslide research from the strataform program Summary Acknowledgements Nomenclature References The mechanics of marine sediment gravity flows. Jeffrey. D. Parsons, Carl T. Friedrichs, Peter A. Traykovski, David Mohrig, Jasim Imran, James P.M. Syvitski, Gary Parker, Pere Puig, James L. Buttles, and Marcello H. García Introduction Turbidity currents Debris flows Wave-supported sediment gravity flows Origin and transformation of sediment gravity flows Conclusions Acknowledgements List of nomenclature References Seascape evolution on clastic continental shelves and slopes. Lincoln F. Pratson, Charles A. Nittrouer, Patricia L. Wiberg, Michael S. Steckler, John B. Swenson, David A. Cacchione, Jeffery A. Karson, A. Bradley Murray, Matthew A. Wolinsky, Thomas P. Gerber, Beth L. Mullenbach, Glenn A. Spinelli, Craig S. Fulthorpe, Damian B. O'Grady, Gary Parker, Neal W. Driscoll, Robert L. Burger, Christopher Paola, Daniel L. Orange, Michael E. Field, Carl T. Friedrichs, and Juan J. Fedele Introduction Background Processes governing shelf width and slope relief Processes that form the shelf profile Processes that act to limit the slope of the continental slope Processes that create submarine canyons and slope gullies Future research Acknowledgments References The long-term stratigraphic record on continental margins. Gregory S. Mountain, Robert L. Burger, Heike Delius, Craig S. Fulthorpe, James A. Austin, David S. Goldberg, Michael S. Steckler, Cecilia M. McHugh, Kenneth G. Miller, Donald H. Monteverde, Daniel L. Orange, and Lincoln F. Pratson Introduction Analysing the long-term record The Eel River basin The New Jersey margin Summary Acknowledgements References Prediction of margin stratigraphy. James P.M. Syvitski, Lincoln F. Pratson, Patricia L. Wiberg, Michael S. Steckler, Marcelo H. Garcia, W. Rockwell Geyer, Courtney K. Harris, Eric W.H. Hutton, Jasim Imran, Homa J. Lee, Mark D. Morehead, and Gary Parker Introduction Component sed-strat modules Integrated models Seismic models The way forward Acknowledgements Nomenclature References Index
|

560 pages
ISBN 9781405169349
ISBN 10 1405169346
Hardback
Published 18 Jul 2007 (USA) 17 Jul 2007 (ROW)
Order
Buy Now
|